Example Image
Civitas Outlook
Topic
Constitutionalism
Published on
Apr 2, 2026
Contributors
John Yoo

Birthright Citizenship Has a Long Historical Precedent

Contributors
John Yoo
John Yoo
Senior Research Fellow
John Yoo
Summary
The 14th Amendment’s text supports the idea that those born in our country are citizens.
Summary
The 14th Amendment’s text supports the idea that those born in our country are citizens.
Listen to this article

Donald Trump appeared in person for Supreme Court arguments over his executive order ending birthright citizenship on Wednesday, becoming the first sitting president to ever show up in the courthouse. While Trump no doubt has a flair for the dramatic, he must have left disappointed by the careful, reasoned, technical arguments that filled the air: no banging on tables, no surprise witnesses (or witnesses of any kind), no earth-shattering rulings from the judges (those won’t come until June). And the proceedings showed that the outcome will likely also lack drama: The court appears poised to affirm the traditional American rule that anyone born in the United States is automatically a citizen.

While the question sparks fierce debate over immigration policy, it should not be a close call for those who interpret the Constitution based solely on its text and history. The case for birthright citizenship is, at its core, a straightforward one. The text of the 14th Amendment, the historical record of its drafting and ratification, the common-law tradition it incorporated, and 127 years of Supreme Court precedent all support birthright citizenship. No Congress, no president, and no Supreme Court has ever held otherwise. If the current majority of the justices is serious about interpreting the Constitution based on its original meaning, it will follow that history.

Read the full essay on The Dispatch.

10:13
1x
10:13
More articles

Is America Good Enough for Wendell Berry?

Pursuit of Happiness
Apr 10, 2026

Rediscovering History as the Story of Liberty

Pursuit of Happiness
Apr 9, 2026
View all

Join the newsletter

Receive new publications, news, and updates from the Civitas Institute.

Sign up
More on

Constitutionalism

Amicus Brief: Hon. William P. Barr and Hon. Michael B. Mukasey in Support of Petitioners

Former AGs Barr and Mukasey Cite Civitas in a SCOTUS Brief

Michael Toth
Constitutionalism
Sep 22, 2025
Rational Judicial Review: Constitutions as Power-sharing Agreements, Secession, and the Problem of Dred Scott

Judicial review and originalism serve as valuable commitment mechanisms to enforce future compliance with a political bargain.

John Yoo
Constitutionalism
Sep 15, 2025
Amicus Brief: Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Plaquemines Parish

Civitas Research Fellow Michael Toth's work was cited in a Supreme Court brief.‍

Michael Toth
Constitutionalism
Sep 11, 2025
Epstein & Yoo: Amicus Brief in Supreme Court of Maryland

Civitas Senior Research Fellows Richard Epstein and John Yoo, alongside the Mountain States Legal Foundation, filed an amicus brief in the Supreme Court of Maryland.

Richard Epstein, John Yoo
Constitutionalism
Jul 24, 2025

The Libertarian

The inimitable Richard Epstein offers his unique perspective on national developments in public policy and the law.

View all
** items

Law Talk

Welcome to Law Talk with Richard Epstein and John Yoo. Our show is hosted by Charles C. W. Cooke.

View all
** items
State Courts Can’t Run Foreign Policy

Suncor is also a golden opportunity for the justices to stop local officials from interfering with an industry critical to foreign and national-security policy.

John Yoo, Michael Toth
Constitutionalism
Feb 24, 2026
Supreme Court tariff ruling should end complaints that justices favor Trump

John Yoo writes on the Supreme Court’s decision on President Trump’s tariff case.

John Yoo
Constitutionalism
Feb 20, 2026
Supreme Court showdown exposes shaky case against birthright citizenship

Supreme Court will hear challenges to Trump's order ending birthright citizenship, testing the 14th Amendment's guarantee for babies born in America.

Constitutionalism
Dec 10, 2025
Why State Courts Should Not Set National Energy Policy

Judges are improperly turning courts into bastions of climate activism.

Constitutionalism
Dec 8, 2025

Laying down the law on birthright citizenship

Constitutionalism
Apr 26, 2026
1:05

Supreme Court interested in 'original' meaning of 14th Amendment

Constitutionalism
Apr 1, 2026
1:05

UChicago Prof. Richard Epstein Weighs in on the Supreme Court’s Decision Regarding Trump’s Tariffs

Constitutionalism
Feb 23, 2026
1:05

Federal law under the Constitution is always 'supreme'

Constitutionalism
Jan 27, 2026
1:05

Legal expert explains why Supreme Court is holding back on Trump tariffs

Constitutionalism
Jan 21, 2026
1:05
No items found.
No items found.
The Many Myths of Birthright Citizenship

The history is far more convoluted than the standard accounts provide.

Richard Epstein
Constitutionalism
Apr 9, 2026
Supreme Court Justly Skeptical of Trump Administration’s Anti-Birthright Citizenship Executive Order

President Trump appears due for another disappointment.

Constitutionalism
Apr 7, 2026
The Arc of Justice Alito

Samuel Alito will go down in history as a consequential Supreme Court justice. His life story is emblematic of the forces that motivated and shaped the conservative legal movement, which is now the dominant force in American law.

Constitutionalism
Apr 7, 2026
Getting Right With Scalia

Scalia would want his colleagues to do their best to get the law right by focusing on text and history, while acting with courage and intellectual honesty.

Aaron L. Nielson
Constitutionalism
Apr 7, 2026
No items found.