Example Image
Civitas Outlook
Topic
Economic Dynamism
Published on
Sep 5, 2025
Contributors
Carola Binder
National Archives and Records Administration, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Demystifying the New Deal

Contributors
Carola Binder
Carola Binder
Senior Fellow
Carola Binder
Summary
Carola Binder reviews False Dawn: The New Deal and the Promise of Recovery, 1933–1947 by George Selgin
Summary
Carola Binder reviews False Dawn: The New Deal and the Promise of Recovery, 1933–1947 by George Selgin
Listen to this article

US President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal projects and regulations were so wide-ranging in their aims and scope that it’s hard to reach a simple verdict on their effectiveness. George Selgin rightly avoids attempting to do so in False Dawn, his new book examining the administration’s 1933–39 policies and the recovery from the Great Depression.

Selgin, a senior fellow at the Cato Institute’s Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives and economics professor emeritus at the University of Georgia, challenges the idea that the New Deal was a coherent plan that Roosevelt designed before taking office. Rather, key components were cobbled together after his inauguration, often without Roosevelt’s initial support.

Selgin takes on these components one by one, from the 1933 bank holiday and the gold programs to the alphabet soup of agencies, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), the National Recovery Administration (NRA), and the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC).

Contine reading at the International Monetary Fund.

10:13
1x
10:13
More articles

In Defense of Israel’s Legitimacy

Pursuit of Happiness
Mar 5, 2026

The Not-So Reckless Attack on Iran

Politics
Mar 4, 2026
View all

Join the newsletter

Receive new publications, news, and updates from the Civitas Institute.

Sign up
More on

Economic Dynamism

Do Dynamic Societies Leave Workers Behind Economically?

We need a more dynamic economy that can help workers by allowing them to move where they can best use their skills.

Sam Dumitriu
Economic Dynamism
Mar 3, 2026
Do Dynamic Societies Leave Workers Behind Culturally?

Technological change is undoubtedly raising profound metaphysical questions, and thinking clearly about them may be more consequential than ever.

Economic Dynamism
Feb 17, 2026
The War on Disruption

The only way we can challenge stagnation is by attacking the underlying narratives. What today’s societies need is a celebration of messiness.

Economic Dynamism
Feb 9, 2026
Unlocking Public Value: A Proposal for AI Opportunity Zones

Governments often regulate AI’s risks without measuring its rewards—AI Opportunity Zones would flip the script by granting public institutions open access to advanced systems in exchange for transparent, real-world testing that proves their value on society’s toughest challenges.

Economic Dynamism
Feb 4, 2026
No items found.
The Myth of the Post-Industrial Economy

The time for an industrial renaissance is now.

Joel Kotkin
Economic Dynamism
Feb 28, 2026
Downtowns are dying, but we know how to save them

Even those who yearn to visit or live in a walkable, dense neighborhood are not going to flock to a place surrounded by a grim urban dystopia.

Economic Dynamism
Feb 3, 2026
The Housing Crisis

Soaring housing costs are driving young people towards socialism—only dispersed development and expanded property ownership can preserve liberal democracy.

Economic Dynamism
Jan 8, 2026
America Needs a Transcontinental Railroad

A proposed merger of Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern would foster efficiencies, but opponents say the deal would kill competition.

Economic Dynamism
Jan 5, 2026

Is Scientific Progress Best Achieved Through Publicly Funded Research Initiatives?

Economic Dynamism
Feb 19, 2026
1:05

18% Poverty Rate in the World's 4th Largest Economy | Joel Kotkin

Economic Dynamism
Jan 27, 2026
1:05

Michael Toth | A Coast-to-Coast Railroad for America

Economic Dynamism
Jan 9, 2026
1:05

Neo-Feudalism: Tech Oligarchs and the Secular "Clerisy"

Economic Dynamism
Oct 20, 2025
1:05

Unlocking Housing Supply: Market-Driven Solutions for Growing Communities

Economic Dynamism
Sep 30, 2025
1:05
The Hidden Costs of Expanding Deposit Insurance

Expanding deposit insurance will only exacerbate financial risk and regulatory dependence, imposing costs on banks, their customers, and taxpayers. 

Daniel J. Smith
Economic Dynamism
Nov 7, 2025
No items found.
AI Needs Consumer Choice, Not Bureaucratic Control

The regulatory approach treats consumer AI as a problem to be solved rather than as another service best left to a competitive, dynamic market to provide consumers with autonomy and choice.

Economic Dynamism
Mar 3, 2026
The Start-Up Paradox: The Coming Red Shift in Innovation

Despite London's success, the future of innovation is securely in American hands for the foreseeable future. 

Arthur Herman
Economic Dynamism
Feb 26, 2026
Oren Cass's Bad Timing

Cass’s critique misses the most telling point about today’s economy: U.S. companies are on top because they consistently outcompete their global rivals.

Michael Toth
Economic Dynamism
Feb 18, 2026
Blocking AI’s Information Explosion Hurts Everyone

Preventing AI from performing its crucial role of providing information to the public will hinder the lives of those who need it.

Economic Dynamism
Feb 11, 2026
No items found.