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Civitas Outlook
Topic
Pursuit of Happiness
Published on
Dec 17, 2025
Contributors
Marie Newhouse
After October 7, discourse broke down. How can we restore it?

The Campus Civility Collapse

Contributors
Marie Newhouse
Marie Newhouse
Visiting Fellow
Marie Newhouse
Summary

After October 7, discourse broke down. How can we restore it?

Summary

After October 7, discourse broke down. How can we restore it?

Listen to this article

The past two years have exposed a fundamental tension in higher education. Most universities are committed to both diversity and free speech, yet many are unable to cope with the social consequences of passionate disagreement. As protests over Israel and Gaza spread across campuses, administrators called for a return to civility, as though civility were a switch that could be flipped back on. But the confusion, anger, and institutional paralysis that followed suggest that universities aren’t just struggling to maintain civility on campus; they have no consensus about what civility requires.

To better understand how higher education got into its current predicament, university leaders should consult intellectual history. In her 2017 book, Mere Civility: Disagreement and the Limits of Toleration, the Oxford political theorist Teresa M. Bejan traces the historical development of three different conceptions of civility in the work of three 17th-century thinkers: Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Roger Williams. These men offered different political prescriptions, but they each viewed civility standards as critical tools for mediating the tensions that inevitably arise between three basic features of any society: the diversity of its people, especially when it comes to their beliefs about sensitive religious and political subjects; the frequency of open disagreements about those subjects; and social cohesion.

Read the full article at the Chronicle of Higher Education.

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