.avif)
Do Lower Student to Counselor Ratios Reduce School Disciplinary Problems?
Although numerous studies in the education literature show that school counselors play a positive role in educating children, to our knowledge, this is the first study answering the question of whether lower student to counselor ratios, all else equal, improve student outcomes.
The American School Counselor Association (ASCA) recommends that there be no morethan 250 students to each school counselor. Although numerous studies in the education literatureshow that school counselors play a positive role in educating children, to our knowledge, this isthe first study answering the question of whether lower student to counselor ratios, all else equal,improve student outcomes. Using data provided to us by Florida’s Alachua County School Districtand the University of Florida Counselor Education Department, we show that lower student tocounselor ratios decrease both the recurrence of student disciplinary problems and the share ofstudents involved in a disciplinary incident. These effects are greater for minority and low-incomestudents. The fixed-effect models used, control for all unobserved heterogeneity across schools,isolating the effects on discipline from the within-school changes in the student-to-counselor ratio.The empirical methodologies employed produce unbiased estimates as long as the variation in thestudent to counselor ratio is not driven by unobserved factors that affect disciplinary outcomes.
Read the Full Paper
This paper was originally published by Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy
Economic Dynamism
.jpg)
London and the Architecture of Creative Growth
Preserving London's creative dynamism will require humility from policymakers and a commitment to keeping the city liveable.
Do Dynamic Societies Leave Workers Behind Economically?
We need a more dynamic economy that can help workers by allowing them to move where they can best use their skills.
.jpg)
Downtowns are dying, but we know how to save them
Even those who yearn to visit or live in a walkable, dense neighborhood are not going to flock to a place surrounded by a grim urban dystopia.
.jpeg)
.jpg)
Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations Turns 250
"On the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" was published this month in 1776.
AI Needs Consumer Choice, Not Bureaucratic Control
The regulatory approach treats consumer AI as a problem to be solved rather than as another service best left to a competitive, dynamic market to provide consumers with autonomy and choice.
