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Civitas Outlook
Topic
Politics
Published on
May 20, 2024
Contributors
Grant Ferguson
James Gimpel
Mark Owens
Daron Shaw
Calvin Coolidge Campaign Memorabilia

Campaign Ads and the Differences Between Soliciting Donations and Mobilizing Volunteers

Contributors
Grant Ferguson
Grant Ferguson
Grant Ferguson
James Gimpel
James Gimpel
James Gimpel
Mark Owens
Mark Owens
Mark Owens
Daron Shaw
Daron Shaw
Senior Fellow
Daron Shaw
Summary
Political science has typically divided its study of nonvoting forms of political participation into two types: those that involve giving money and those that involve giving time.
Summary
Political science has typically divided its study of nonvoting forms of political participation into two types: those that involve giving money and those that involve giving time.
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Research on political participation has long emphasized differences between Americans who donate money to political campaigns and Americans who perform other kinds of political activity. It’s unclear, however, if there are distinctions in how campaigns use advertisements to solicit donations and mobilize grassroots voters. Analyzing Facebook ad data from thousands of ads, donations, and e-mail sign-ups from a recent statewide gubernatorial campaign, we show that campaigns deploy ad themes that vary in their success at attracting donations and mobilizing grassroots activists. Ad effectiveness varies by region of the state as well. Ideological extremity boosts small donations and campaign sign-ups. However, less ideological campaign messages are also effective, perhaps because recipient lists are already curated to include the candidate’s likely supporters.

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This paper was originally published by The Journal of Information Technology & Politics

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